Volume 12, Issue 2 (2020)                   Res Med Edu 2020, 12(2): 39-49 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

karimian Z. Impact of Summer school e- learning with a Blended Approach On Knowledge , Skill and attitude of Participating Students. Res Med Edu 2020; 12 (2) :39-49
URL: http://rme.gums.ac.ir/article-1-913-en.html
Department of e-Learning, Virtual School and Center of Excellence in Electronic learning, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran , karimian_z@yahoo.com
Abstract:   (3560 Views)
Introduction: Summer schools are a collaborative way of fostering students’ meta-competencies and addressing their favorite topics outside the formal curriculum. Various summer schools are held at universities each year, and it is important to evaluate the effectiveness of these courses in future planning. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the first E-learning Summer School in promoting students' knowledge, skills and attitudes.
Method: The study was a quasi-experimental one-group study with pre-test and post-test. The sample of the study was 33 students who participated in the first e-learning summer school in 2017. The course was designed by blended learning approach and completed in four days. Evaluation of the course was performed by using the Kirk Patrick model and research tools included MCQ test for knowledge assessment and questionnaires for self-assessment of their knowledge, skill, attitudes and the educational climate. The Content and face validity were confirmed by 10 experts, and reliability of questionnaire was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha. The data were analyzed by using one sample T-Test and paired t-test through SPSS.
Results: Comparison of pre-test and post-test showed the significant effect of the course on increasing knowledge (p <0.001). The results of self-assessment of knowledge and skills showed positive effect after the course. The satisfaction score of the educational climate was higher than expected (P<0.001). Students had a positive attitude towards e-learning at the end of the course (P <0.001).
Conclusion: Considering positive effect of this course on increasing  students’ knowledge and skill  also Given students' acceptance of virtual education,  holding related courses to e-learning  specially for students and effective use of this tool in teaching – learning process is suggested
Full-Text [PDF 455 kb]   (1068 Downloads)    

References
1. Arkorful V, Abaidoo N. The role of e-learning, advantages and disadvantages of its adoption in higher education. International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning 2015;12 (1): 29-42.
2. Duong VT.The Role of E-learning.Management.In:Michelberger P. Enterprise and Benchmarking in the 21st Century. Budapest Óbuda :University; 2016.
3. Pande D, Wadhai VM, Thakare VM. E-Learning System and Higher Education, International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing 2016; 5 (2): 274-280.
4. Jethro OO, Grace AM, Thomas AK. E-learning and its effects on teaching and learning in a global age. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences 2012; 2 (1): 203-210.
5. Ministry of Health and Medical Education. [Innovations in Medical Education Packages Based on the Health system Higher Education Program].Tehran: Ministry of Health and Medical Education; 2015. Available from:http://dme.behdasht.gov.ir/uploads/book-tahavol.pdf .[Persian]
6. Parnia A, Yamani N, Zamani A, Badihian S, Manouchehri N, Fakhri M. An Evaluation on Iran International Public Health Summer School in Relation to its Efficacy Based on Participants' Experience and Opinions. Adv Biomed Res 2017; 6:137. [DOI:10.4103/2277-9175.218028]
7. Chastonay P, Mpinga EK. The Geneva University Global Health and Human Rights Summer School: A 5-Year Intercultural Collaborative Experience. Front Public Health 2018 ;6:128. [DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2018.00128]
8. Cooper H, Charlton K, Valentine JC, Muhlenbruck L. Making the most of summer school: a meta-analytic and narrative review. Monogr Soc Res Child Dev 2000;65(1):i-127.
9. Terzian M, Anderson K, Hamilton K, Effective and Promising Summer Learning Programs and Approaches for Economically-Disadvantaged Children and Youth: A White Paper for the Wallace Foundation. New York: Wallace Foundation; Child Trends : 2009. [DOI:10.1037/e616472009-001]
10. Amini M, Dehghani M, Kojuri J, Safaei G, Mahbudi A, Bazrafkan L, et al. [Viewpoints of students who participated in the Shiraz interdisciplinary summer school about the achievement of educational objectives]. Strides in Development of Medical Education 2009; 6 (2): 185-8. [persian]
11. Sabaghian Z, Akbari S. The Foundation of Adult Education. 1st ed. Tehran: Samt; 2016.[Persian]
12. Kuyach S. Introduction to Proceedings of the Biophysics Summer School- Australian National University, January2001. Journal of Biological Physics 2003; 29(4): 339. [DOI:10.1023/A:1027354502308]
13. Measurement Science in Chemistry: Summer School. Accred Qual Assur 2008;13: 675. [DOI:10.1007/s00769-008-0464-9]
14. Edge UK. The Fourth Stokes Summer School Skreen, County Sligo, Ireland 18th-22nd June 2004. Journal of Fluorescence 2004; 14 (3): 321. [DOI:10.1023/B:JOFL.0000024775.88742.86]
15. Foster DE, Stone CA. Nuclear science summer school for high school students. Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry 1997; 219(2): 237-239. [DOI:10.1007/BF02038506]
16. Kinard WF, Silber HB. The Department of Energy/American Chemical Society Summer School in Nuclear and Radiochemistry at San José State University. Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry 2005; 263 (1): 155- 8. [DOI:10.1007/s10967-005-0030-4]
17. Prohaska T, Bulska E, Duta S, Leito I, Magnusson B, Majcen N, 'et al". Report of the 1st Academic Summer School for 'Metrology in Chemistry'. held in Rogaška Slatina, Slovenia (6-9 July 2005). Anal Bioanal Chem 2006; 385: 1031-1032. [DOI:10.1007/s00216-006-0548-5]
18. Alexander K L, Entwisle DR, Olson LS. Summer learning and its implications: Insights from the Beginning School Study. New direction for youth development 2007; 114:11-32. [DOI:10.1002/yd.210]
19. Schonwalder J. State R. Report on the 1st International Summer School on Network and Service Management. J Netw Syst Manage 2008; 16:227-230. [DOI:10.1007/s10922-008-9100-6]
20. Kraft O. Reflections after the 2nd Wurzburg Summer School of Thyroid Cancer Management. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2010; 37(3):657-658. [DOI:10.1007/s00259-009-1360-1]
21. Keiler LS. An effective urban summer school: Students' perspectives on their success. The Urban Review 2011;43(3):358-78. [DOI:10.1007/s11256-010-0154-x]
22. Beattie S, Lister C, Khan JM, Cornwall PL. Effectiveness of a summer school in influencing medical students' attitudes towards psychiatry. The Psychiatrist 2013; 37 (11): 367-71. [DOI:10.1192/pb.bp.113.043513]
23. Aumaugher AJ. Effects of Summer School on Academic Achievement: Reducing Summer Learning Loss in Middle School [dissertation]. Grand Valley State University ; 2014.
24. Stiller B, De Turck F, Morariu C, Waldburger M. Report on the 4th International Conference on Autonomous Infrastructures, Management, and Security (AIMS 2010) and the International Summer School on Network and Service Management, J Netw Syst Manage 2011; 19(1):130-136. [DOI:10.1007/s10922-010-9190-9]
25. Cook TD, Campbell DT. Quasi-experimentation: Design & analysis issues in field settings. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin; 1979.
26. Kaufman R, Keller J, Watkin R. What work what does not: Evaluation beyond Kirkpatrick. Performance Improvement 1995; 35(2):8-12. [DOI:10.1002/pfi.4170350204]
27. Kirkpatrick D. Techniques for Evaluation Training programs. Journal of American Society for Training and Development, 1959; 13: 21-26.
28. Daly CJ. The effectiveness of summer school in halting summer learning loss and increasing student achievement: A mixed methods study [dissertation]. Northwest Nazarene University; 2014.
29. DiCarlo SE. Too much content, not enough thinking, and too little FUN. Adv Physiol Educ 2009; 33(4): 257-264. [DOI:10.1152/advan.00075.2009]
30. Hagenauer G, Volet SE. Teacher-student relationship at university: an important yet under-researched field. Oxf Rev Educ 2014; 40 (3):370-388. [DOI:10.1080/03054985.2014.921613]

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Research in Medical Education

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb