Volume 17, Issue 2 (2025)                   Res Med Edu 2025, 17(2): 45-53 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Taghizadeganzadeh M, Shadfard Z, Abdian T, Zahediniya F, Karami Z. Attitude toward Spirituality and Spiritual Care among Nurses, Nursing Faculty Members and Nursing Students at Jahrom University of Medical Sciences. Res Med Edu 2025; 17 (2) :45-53
URL: http://rme.gums.ac.ir/article-1-1472-en.html
Operating Room Department, Nursing and Paramedical School, Research Center of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran , shadfard_or@yahoo.com
Abstract:   (562 Views)
Introduction: Health is a multidimensional subject including physical, mental, social, and spiritual items. The nurses’ spirituality and provision of spiritual care are interrelated. Accordingly, this study aimed to determine the attitude toward spirituality and spiritual care among nurses, nursing faculty members, and  nursing students.
Methods: This cross-sectional and analytical study was conducted in 2018 at Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran. The statistical population of the study included 500 nurses, nursing faculty members, and nursing students who were enrolled in the study using a census method. The study tools included a demographic information form, as well as a spirituality and spiritual care rating scale (SSCRS) with 23 questions in two basic sections: "spirituality" and "spiritual care". After obtaining informed consent from the individuals, the questionnaires were completed, and the data were analyzed using SPSS software (version 16).
Results: In this study, 455 questionnaires were completed. In total, 62.2% of respondents were female and their mean age was 27.19±6.68 years. The mean total score of spirituality and spiritual care was obtained at 67±13.83. Moreover, 66.4% of participants achieved high levels of spirituality and spiritual care attitude. Attitude to spirituality and spiritual care were not significantly associated with age, gender, and clinical experiences (P>0.05).
Conclusion: According to the Result of the present study, attitudes toward spirituality and spiritual care among nurses, nursing faculty members, and nursing students were desirable. Although a desirable attitude towards spirituality and spiritual care is the first step in paying attention to the spiritual needs of patients and providing spiritual care, it alone is not sufficient. If these concepts that are influenced by the cultural and religious background of society rather than by scientific and academic education, are neglected, learning will not meet the spiritual needs of all patients.
 
Full-Text [PDF 1029 kb]   (154 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: professionalism, Medical ethic

References
1. Rauch R. Attempts to reform the WHO definition of health (1997-1999). In book: The Spirit of Global Health: The World Health Organization and the 'Spiritual Dimension' of Health, 1946-2021. Oxford Academic 2022:161-181. [DOI:10.1093/oso/9780192865502.003.0008]
2. Solhi M, Fattahi E, Pouresmaeil M, Darvishigilan H, Rastaghi S. Letter to editor: A comprehensive definition of spiritual health. Health Spiritual Med Ethics 2019; 6 (3) :2. [DOI:10.29252/jhsme.6.3.2]
3. Ross L, Van Leeuwen R, Baldacchino D, Giske T, McSherry W, Narayanasamy A, et al. Student nurses perceptions of spirituality and competence in delivering spiritual care: a European pilot study. Nurse Educ Today 2014; 34(5): 697-702. [DOI:10.1016/j.nedt.2013.09.014]
4. Harrad R, Cosentino C, Keasley R, Sulla F. Spiritual care in nursing: an overview of the measures used to assess spiritual care provision and related factors amongst nurses. Acta Biomed 2019; 90(4):44-55. [DOI: 10.23750/abm.v90i4-S.8300]
5. Tiew LH, Creedy DK, Chan MF. Student nurses' perspectives of spirituality and spiritual care. Nurse Educ Today 2013; 33(6): 574-579. [DOI:10.1016/j.nedt.2012.06.007]
6. Pike J. Spirituality in nursing: a systematic review of the literature from 2006-10. Br J Nurs 2011; 20(12): 743-749. [DOI:10.12968/bjon.2011.20.12.743]
7. Amjadian M, Bahrami Ehsan H, Saboni K, Vahedi S, Rostami R, Roshani D. A pilot randomized controlled trial to assess the effect of Islamic spiritual intervention and of breathing technique with heart rate variability feedback on anxiety, depression and psycho-physiologic coherence in patients after coronary artery bypass surgery. Ann Gen Psychiatry 2020;19:46. [DOI:10.1186/s12991-020-00296-1]
8. Torabi F, Rassouli M, Nourian M, Borumandnia N, Shirinabadi Farahani A, Nikseresht F. The effect of spiritual care on adolescents coping with cancer. Holist Nurs Pract 2018; 32(3):149-159. [DOI:10.1097/HNP.0000000000000263]
9. Yonker JE, Schnabelrauch CA, Dehaan LG. The relationship between spirituality and religiosity on psychological outcomes in adolescents and emerging adults: A meta-analytic review. J Adolesc 2012; 35(2):299-314. [DOI:10.1016/j.adolescence.2011.08.010]
10. Durmuş M, Ekinci M. The effect of spiritual care on anxiety and depression level in patients receiving hemodialysis treatment: a randomized controlled trial. J Relig Health 2022;61(3): 2041-2055. [DOI:10.1007/s10943-021-01386-4]
11. Ramezani M, Ahmadi F, Mohammadi E, Kazemnejad A. Spiritual care in nursing: a concept analysis. Int Nurs Rev 2014; 61(2):211-219. [DOI:10.1111/inr.12099]
12. Babamohamadi H, Ahmadpanah MS, Ghorbani R. Attitudes toward spirituality and spiritual care among Iranian nurses and nursing students: A cross-sectional study. J Relig Health 2018;57(4):1304-1314. [DOI:10.1007/s10943-017-0485-y]
13. Taghizadeganzadeh M, Shadfard Z, Montaseri MA, Zahedinia F, Karami Z, Pishgar Z. Spiritual health in nurses, nursing faculties, and nursing students of Jahrom university of medical sciences, Iran. Iran J Nur 2020; 33(126):16-27. [Persian] [DOI:10.52547/ijn.33.126.16]
14. Chiang YC, Lee HC, Chu TL, Han CY, Hsiao YC. The impact of nurses' spiritual health on their attitudes toward spiritual care, professional commitment, and caring. Nurs Outlook 2016; 64(3):215-224. [DOI:10.1016/j.outlook.2015.11.012]
15. Hoover J. The personal and professional impact of undertaking an educational module on human caring. J Adv Nurs 2002;37(1):79-86. [DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2648.2002.02051.x] [DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2648.2002.02051.x]
16. Momennasab M, Shadfard Z, Jaberi A, Najafi SS, Hosseini FN. The effect of group reflection on nursing students' spiritual well-being and attitude toward spiritual care: a randomized controlled trial. Invest Educ Enferm 2019; 37(1), 80-89. [DOI:10.17533/udea.iee.v37n1e09]
17. Mokhtari Noori J, Ebadi A, Alhani F, Rejeh N. Spirituality-based education by role model nursing instructors: a qualitative study. Iranian Med Ethics History Med 2013; 6(3): 84-93. [Persian] [Link]
18. Timmins F, Murphy M, Neill F, Begley T, Sheaf G. An exploration of the extent of inclusion of spirituality and spiritual care concepts in core nursing textbooks. Nurse Educ Today 2015; 35(1):277-282. [DOI:10.1016/j.nedt.2014.05.008]
19. Markani AK.,Yaghmaei F. Relationship between oncology nurses' spiritual wellbeing with their attitudes towards spiritual care providing based on neuman system model: Evidences from Iran. J Caring Sci 2018; 7(2):113-118. [DOI:10.15171/jcs.2018.018]
20. Jokar M, Kavi E, Faramarzian Z, Seifi Z, Bazrafshan MR. Nursing students and nurses attitude toward spirituality and spiritual care. Nursi Midwifery J 2019; 17(2):120-130. [Persian] [Link]
21. Marzband R, Hosseini SH, Hamzehgardeshi Z, Moosazadeh M. Attitude of nurses and nursing students to spiritual care in Iran: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci 2019; 29(173):153-163.[Persian] [Link]
22. Zakaria Kiaei M, Salehi A, Moosazadeh Nasrabadi A, Whitehead D, Azmal M, Kalhor R, et al. Spirituality and spiritual care in Iran: nurses' perceptions and barriers. Int Nurs Rev 2015; 62(4): 584-592. [DOI:10.1111/inr.12222]
23. McSherry W, Draper P, Kendrick D. The construct validity of a rating scale designed to assess spirituality and spiritual care. Int J Nurs Stud 2002; 39(7): 723-734. [DOI:10.1016/S0020-7489(02)00014-7]
24. Fallahi Khoshknab M, Mazaheri M, Maddah S, Rahgozar M. Validation and reliability test of Persian version of the spirituality and spiritual care rating scale (SSCRS). J Clin Nurs 2010; 19(19‐20):2939-2941. [DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2010.03411.x]
25. Tofighian T, Kooshki A, Borhani F, Rakhshani MH, Mohsenpour M. Nursing students and nurses attitude toward spirituality and spiritual care. History Med J 2017; 8(29):45-62.[Persian] [Link]
26. Noori A, Sanagoo A, Joubari L, Azim M, Adib M, Rajabi A. Investigation of the attitude to spirituality and spiritual care in nurses and nursing students in Golestan University of medical sciences in 2014. J Educ Ethic Nurs 2016; 5(2):8-15.[Persian] [Link]
27. Kaddourah B, Abu-Shaheen A, Al-Tannir M. Nurses' perceptions of spirituality and spiritual care at five tertiary care hospitals in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study. Oman Med J 2018; 33(2): 154-158. [DOI:10.5001/omj.2018.28]
28. Cruz JP. Quality of life and its influence on clinical competence among nurses: a self‐reported study. J Clin Nurs 2017; 26(3-4): 388-399. [DOI:10.1111/jocn.13402]
29. Chan MF. Factors affecting nursing staff in practising spiritual care. J Clin Nurs 2010;19: 2128-2136. [DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2008.02690.x]
30. Lovering S. The crescent of care- a nursing model to guide the care of Muslim patients. In book: Cultural Competence in Caring for Muslim Patients. London: Bloomsbury Academic; Publisher 2014: 104-120. [DOI:10.1007/978-1-137-35841-7_8]
31. 31.Askari R, Keyghobadi N, Nodoushan FJ, Rafiei S. Nurses' attitude toward spiritual care in teaching hospitals affiliated to Shahid Sadoughi university of medical sciences. J Hospital 2017; 16 (3) :93-101.[Persian] [Link]
32. Melhem GAB, Zeilani RS. Zaqqout OA, Aljwad AI, Shawagfeh MQ, Abd Al-Rahim M. Nurses' perceptions of spirituality and spiritual care giving: A comparison study among all health care sectors in Jordan. Indian J Palliat Care 2016; 22(1),42-49. [DOI:10.4103/0973-1075.173949]
33. Rahimi N, Nouhi E, Nakhaee N. Spiritual well-being and attitude toward spirituality and spiritual care in nursing and midwifery students. Iran J Nurs 2013; 26(85):55-65.[Persian] [Link]
34. Yilmaz M, Gurler H. The efficacy of integrating spirituality into undergraduate nursing curricula. Nurs Ethics 2014;21(8):929-945. [DOI:10.1177/0969733014521096]
35. Khorashadizadeh F, Ahanchian M. Explorating spiritual management in nursing: a hermeneutic phenomenological. Quart J Nurs Manag 2015; 4(1). [Persian] [Link]

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2025 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Research in Medical Education

Designed & Developed by: Yektaweb