Volume 16, Issue 2 (2024)                   Res Med Edu 2024, 16(2): 63-74 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Sadeghi M, Pourvakhshoori N, Khalkhali M R, Heidarzadeh A, Gholamhosseinzadeh M. Investigating the Job Burnout Levels and Related Factors in Medical Interns of Guilan University of Medical Sciences. Res Med Edu 2024; 16 (2) :63-74
URL: http://rme.gums.ac.ir/article-1-1366-en.html
Medical Education Research Center, Education Development Center.Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran & Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran , abtinh@gmail.com
Abstract:   (843 Views)
Introduction: Job burnout is a state of mental fatigue resulting from a person's professional life and consists of three dimensions: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and decreased personal accomplishment. This study was conducted with the aim of determining the levels of job burnout and its related factors in medical internship students of Guilan University of Medical Sciences.
Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study involved 71 medical interns of Guilan University of Medical Sciences participating by census in 2022. The Maslach Burnout Inventory and a socio-economic status questionnaire were completed by the students. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistical tests (percentage, frequency, mean, and standard deviation) and inferential statistics tests (Chi-square and Fisher's exact test) through SPSS (version 25). The P-value < 0.05 was regarded as statistically significant.
Results: Out of 71 medical interns, 47.9% of medical students were female, while 52.1% were male. The findings showed that 44.1% of female (15 individuals) and 51.4% of male (19 individuals) experienced severe burnout, and 55.9% of female (19 people) and 48.6% of male (18 people) had moderate burnout. Participants earned high scores in emotional exhaustion (76.1%), depersonalization (67.6%), and decreased personal accomplishment (26.8%). There was a significant relationship between the internship level (P=0.00), the medical school GPA (P=0.011), the pre-internship test score (P=0.003), and the father's education rate (P=0.023) and the emotional exhaustion score. There was also a significant relationship between the depersonalization score and the internship level (P=0.003). Results indicated a significant statistical relationship between variables of maternal education (P=0.026), economic status (as assessed by the student or family regarding housing prices) (P=0.047), and medical school GPA (P=0.004) and the decreased personal accomplishment dimension score.
ConclusionThe results of this study showed a high level of burnout among interns, with students scoring high in emotional exhaustion and depersonalization components. Therefore, according to the results of the present study, further research on preventive interventions and strategies to mitigate exposure to burnout factors would be beneficial.
Keywords: Burnout, Interns, Medicine
Full-Text [PDF 632 kb]   (416 Downloads) |   |   Full-Text (HTML)  (866 Views)  
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Clinical Education

References
1. Safae Movahed S, Javanroudi B. [How Job Burnout Develops among Female Teachers of Marivan City. Journal of Management and Planning In Educational System]. 2016;9(2):69-84. [Persian]
2. Pavlat J. The stressed physician. I. What conditions of the profession are stressful for the physician? What disorders do physicians experience and what are the effects on patients? Casopis Lekaru Ceskych 2002;141(11):343-5.
3. Khazaei T, Khazaei T, Sharifzadeh G. [Nurses' professional burnout and some predisposing factors. Journal of Scientific Research in Medical Sciences]. 2006; 13 (1): 9-15. [Persian]
4. Riches J, Nanni MG, Folesani F, Guest R. Burnout in Medicine. Depression, Burnout and Suicide in Physicians: Insights from Oncology and Other Medical Professions 2022:27-36. [DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-84785-2_3]
5. Miranda-Ackerman RC, Barbosa-Camacho FJ, Sander-Möller MJ, Buenrostro-Jiménez AD, Mares-País R, Cortes-Flores AO, et al. Burnout syndrome prevalence during internship in public and private hospitals: a survey study in Mexico. Medical education online 2019;24(1):1593785. [DOI:10.1080/10872981.2019.1593785]
6. Prabath IHDS, Mohottala VS, Prasanni WDD, Ranathunga RTR, Mathangasinghe Y. Health-related attitudes, behaviors and burnout in intern medical officers and their effects on self-reported patient care in a developing country. Irish Journal of Medical Science2022;191:2449-2455. [DOI:10.1007/s11845-021-02874-y]
7. Gradiski IP, Borovecki A, Ćurković M, San-Martín M, Delgado Bolton RC, Vivanco L. Burnout in international medical students: characterization of professionalism and loneliness as predictive factors of burnout. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2022;19(3):1385. [DOI:10.3390/ijerph19031385]
8. Youssef FF. Medical Student Stress, Burnout and Depression in Trinidad and Tobago. Acad Psychiatry 2016;40(1):69-75. [DOI:10.1007/s40596-015-0468-9]
9. Dyrbye L, Shanafelt T. A narrative review on burnout experienced by medical students and residents. Medical education. 2016;50(1):132-49. [DOI:10.1111/medu.12927]
10. Akkasheh G, Sepehrmanesh Z, Ahmadvand A.[Prevalence of burnout in senior medical students of Kashan University of Medical Sciences in 2008]. Qom university of medical sciences Journal 2010;4(3):37-41. [Persian]
11. Dyrbye LN, Thomas MR, Power DV, Durning S, Moutier C, Massie FSJ, et al. Burnout and Serious Thoughts of Dropping Out of Medical School: A Multi-Institutional Study. Academic Medicine 2010;85(1):94-102. [DOI:10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181c46aad]
12. Ghadampour E, Farhadi A, Naghibeiranvand F.[The relationship among academic burnout, academic engagement and performance of students of Lorestan University of Medical Sciences]. Research in Medical Education. 2016;8(2):60-8. [Persian] [DOI:10.18869/acadpub.rme.8.2.60]
13. Muaddi MA, El-Setouhy M, Alharbi AA, Makeen AM, Adawi EA, Gohal G, et al. Assessment of medical students burnout during COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2023;20(4):3560. [DOI:10.3390/ijerph20043560]
14. Sahraeian A, Edrisi F. Evaluating the Relationship between Burnout and Aggression in Medical Interns of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. Sadra Medical Journal. 2020;8(4):419-28. [Persian]
15. Bijari B, Abssi A, Askari M.[Burnout Syndrome and general health among Senior Medical Students of Birjand University of Medical Sciences]. Journal of Medicine Spiritual Cultivation 2016;25(1):19-28. [Persian]
16. Maslach C, Jackson SE. The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of organizational behavior 1981;2(2):99-113. [DOI:10.1002/job.4030020205]
17. Soleimani K, Sharifi V, Tehranidoust M. [Occupational Burnout in Psychiatric Staff at Roozbeh Hospital]. Advances in Cognitive Sciences 2006;7(4):36-42. [Persian]
18. Eslami A, Mahmoodi A, Kheibari M, Najafian Razavi S. The role of socioeconomic status (SES) in motivating citizens' participation in recreational sports. Appl Res Sports Manag 2014;2(3):11-27.[Persian]
19. Tukaev SV, Vasheka TV, Dolgova OM. The relationships between emotional burnout and motivational, semantic and communicative features of psychology students. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences 2013;82:553-6. [DOI:10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.308]
20. Cooper CL, Sutherland VJ. Job stress, mental health and accidents among offshore workers in the oil and gas extraction industries. Journal of Occupational Medicine. 1987:119-25.
21. Olkinuora M, Asp S, Juntunen J, Kauttu K, Strid L, Äärimaa M. Stress symptoms, burnout and suicidal thoughts in Finnish physicians. Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology 1990;25:81-6. [DOI:10.1007/BF00794986]
22. Shaikh AA, Shaikh A, Kumar R, Tahir A, Siddiqui A. Assessment of burnout and its factors among doctors using the abbreviated Maslach burnout inventory. Cureus. 2019;11(2): e4101. [DOI:10.7759/cureus.4101]
23. Mazurkiewicz R, Korenstein D, Fallar R, Ripp J. The prevalence and correlations of medical student burnout in the pre-clinical years: a cross-sectional study. Psychology, health & medicine 2012;17(2):188-95. [DOI:10.1080/13548506.2011.597770]
24. Azimi M, Piri M, Zavvar T. Relationship of academic burnout and self-regulated learning with academic performance of high school students]. Research in Curriculum Planning 2013;10(38):
25. Fontana MCP, Generoso IP, Sizilio A, Bivanco-Lima D. Burnout syndrome, extracurricular activities and social support among Brazilian internship medical students: a cross-sectional analysis. BMC medical education 2020;20:81. [DOI:10.1186/s12909-020-01998-6]
26. Sepehrmanesh Z, Ahmadvand A. [Prevalence of Burnout in the Residents of Kashan and Isfahan Universities of Medical Sciences in 2012]. Research in Medical Education 2015;7(1):27-34. [Persian] [DOI:10.18869/acadpub.rme.7.1.27]

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2025 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Research in Medical Education

Designed & Developed by: Yektaweb