:: دوره 11، شماره 1 - ( 1398 ) ::
جلد 11 شماره 1 صفحات 71-62 برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
تحلیل مقایسه ای عوامل اثرگذار بر شکل گیری و توسعه شرکت‌های دانشگاهی در وزارتین علوم و بهداشت
مریم شهودی* ، محمد حسنی ، حسن قلاوندی ، عباس عباس پور، غلامرضا شمس
دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت آموزشی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه ارومیه ، m_shohoudi@yahoo.com
چکیده:   (3560 مشاهده)
مقدمه: امروزه شرکت­ های دانشگاهی به ­عنوان یکی از جلوه ­های کارآفرینی در کشورها ایجاد شده ­اند و بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر آن­ها از مهم­ترین اولویت­ های دانشگاه­ ها است. این مطالعه با هدف مقایسه اهمیت عوامل اثرگذار بر شکل­ گیری و توسعه این  شرکت­ ها در وزارت علوم و بهداشت انجام شد.
روش­ ها: روش پژوهش توصیفی- میدانی بود. جامعه آماری، دانشجویان تحصیلات تکمیلی دانشگاه ­های شهید بهشتی، تهران، علامه طباطبایی و خوارزمی و دانشجویان سال سوم و چهارم دانشکده­ های پزشکی، پیراپزشکی، بهداشت و فناوری­ های نوین پزشکی دانشگاه ­های شهید بهشتی، تهران و ایران در سال تحصیلی 97- 1396 بودند. حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران  331 نفر تعیین شد. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه محقق ساخته بود که روایی و پایایی آن با استفاده از تحلیل عاملی بررسی و تأیید گردید.  تحلیل داده­ ها ابا آزمون t مستقل و از طریق نرم ­افزار آماری صورت گرفت.
یافته ­ها: در فاز شکل ­گیری شرکت­ های دانشگاهی، میانگین اهمیت عوامل فردی (2/795-= t)، آموزشی (2/061-=t)، زمینه ­ای (7/927 = t) و نهادی (4/409= t) و در فاز توسعه، میانگین اهمیت عوامل سازمانی (2/367 = t) در بین دانشجویان دو گروه متفاوت بود. درمورد بقیه عوامل نیز تفاوت معنی­ داری دیده نشد (0/05> p).
نتیجه­ گیری: با توجه به این­ که میانگین اهمیت عوامل فردی، آموزشی، زمینه ­ای و نهادی در فاز شکل­ گیری و عوامل سازمانی در فاز توسعه، بین گروه­ ها متفاوت بود، لازم است دانشگاه­ های مختلف باید با توجه به کارکردهای متفاوت خود، برنامه­ های خاصی را برای تسهیل فرایند شکل­ گیری و توسعه این شرکت­ ها داشته باشند و معیارهای ویژه­ ای را برای ارزیابی و بهبود عملکرد آن­ها مورد توجه قرار دهند.
واژه‌های کلیدی: توسعه، شرکت های دانشگاهی، کارآفرینی، دانشجویان
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نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: عمومى
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دوره 11، شماره 1 - ( 1398 ) برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها